
Ubique (Latin for Everywhere) - motto of H.M.
Royal Engineers
The Marshalls at The Pig War!
More of our photos from the 2007 Pig War Encampment
at English Camp, Garrison Bay, San Juan Island, an annual
reenactment and ceremony honouring the peaceful resolution of
the standoff between British and American forces in
the summer of 1859 over ownership of the San Juan Islands. Leta
and I are members of the Royal Engineers Living
History Group of British Columbia and we have the honour of portraying
Colonel and Mrs. Richard C. Moody,
commandant of the Columbia Detachment of Royal Engineers in the
Pacific Northwest at the time of the Pig War.
Besides being area RE commander, Col. Moody was also the first
Lt. Governor of the Colony of British Columbia.
Her Majesty's Royal Engineers were instrumental in the early history
of BC, surveying and laying out most of the first
townships, building roads, and keeping the peace with the hordes
of unruly Yankee miners and disgruntled First Nations.
Unique among soldiery, military engineers are trained in an incredibly
wide variety of demanding skills and disciplines.
Fighting as hard as any troops when forced to, they are however
at their best as builders and creators rather than destroyers.
In sharp contrast to the bloodshed, massacres, and violence that
characterized the settlement of areas South of the border
and relationships with Native tribes there, the early history
of B.C. was thus singularly peaceful and remains so to this day.

Here we have put on a formal tea for our special guest, Mary Gilbert,
British
Deputy Consul General in San Francisco. On the far right is our
young friend
Sydney who was Leta's maid servant for the tea. On far left is
Dennis Burich
who portrays Sir James Dougles, governor of the colony at the
time of the crisis.

Myself and some fellow Redcoats sheltering briefly from the dreaded
Noonday Sun.
Sjt. Todd Birch, at far left. And in the middle, Tim Watkins and
his son Sam.

The Burra MemSahib takes her tiffin in our improvised Officers'
Mess Tent.
Apologies for Snidely the Snider rifle cluttering the table; he
is a decade too new to be period correct!

Meeting the Yanks at Roche Harbour for the ceremonial handing
over the base to the U.S.
President Teddy Roosevelt once stayed in the old Hotel de Haro
in the right background.

Some Other Reenacting Photos from the Past Year.
Lady Marshall before Confederate Brigade HQ at Snohomish. Period
clothing
is one of the coolest things about doing living history and reenacting
past times.

Myself and Col. Frank Starr, Confederate Brigade CO for Washington
State
and overall commander of the hundreds of Southern reenactors here.
Rank and
seniority in reenacting is hard earned; Col. Starr has been active
in living history
for almost forty years. I am attached to his staff as a foreign
military observer and
in addition to dodging the inevitable questions about Mounties
and bellhops, I discuss
the often overlooked aspect of tremendous foreign interest in
the outcome of the US
Civil War and the forgotten fact that Britain very nearly entered
the war on the side of
The South. With the mightiest armies and navy on the face of the
Earth at the time, the
involvement of the British Empire in our Civil War would have
been decisive, and the
outcome of the struggle would have probably been vastly different,
with immense
implications for all subsequent history. Our whole World today
would be different.

Our friends Todd and Sandee. Couples like them are the backbone
of
serious living history. Sandee is a brilliant seamstress and a
recognized
authority on period womens' clothing and manners; and Todd, being
an actual
veteran of H.M. Forces, is a Godsend to us as weapons expert and
a drill serjeant.
For more information
on the fascinating story of Queen Victoria's elite Royal Engineers
and
the founding of British Columbia, the Royal Engineers in general,
British observers in the
US Civil War, and other interesting stuff, here are some links
you will enjoy visiting:
Official
British MOD site for the Royal Engineers with an excellent
short history of the corps. And another good history of the RE
here.
Website for the RE Museum
in Kent, UK. Great stuff to see here, including stirring biographies
of famous RE officers of the past, like Lt. John Chard, famous
defender of Rorke's Drift in the Zulu War, Lt. Col. Durnford,
who died with his men in the massacre at Isandlwana, and Gen.
Charles "Chinese" Gordon, who perished at the fall of
Khartoum in the Sudan.
Home site for the Royal
Engineers Living History Group of British Columbia. A HUGE
site with tons of information, photos, and historical research.
Enjoy!
Here is the National
Park Service's website on the Pig War confrontation and the
British Encampment at Garrison Bay on San Juan Island. The old
British RMLI base is preserved as a national park now with a new
80 foot flagmast and huge 25 foot Union Jack donated by the British
Foreign Office. There is a neat slideshow of photos of the last
encampment reenactment which occured in August 2007 to commemorate
the 10th anniversary of the new flagmast and rededication ceremony.
For information on American Civil War Reenacting in the
Pacific Northwest and a schedule of events, here is the website
for the Washington Civil War Association.
The most famous British observer in the Civil War was Lt. Col.
Arthur Fremantle, who landed in Texas and travelled up through
the entire South to reach Lee's army before Gettysburg. Enroute,
he met many of the famous figures and left a fascinating diary
of his American tour which is still in print. Here
is a great website from a man who has portrayed him for many
years.
Another lesser known Brit in the US Civil War was Col.
George St. Leger Grenfell, scion of an ancient and noble English
family and a famous soldier of fortune. He was both a dashing
and fearless Southern cavalry commander and a Confederate spy.
Imprisoned at lonely Fort Jefferson on a tiny island off the Florida
Keys at war's end, he escaped in a small rowboat and vanished
without a trace. His
story absolutely beggers belief! Why hasn't a movie been made
about this fellow?
And the famous General
Patrick Cleburne, the "Stonewall Jackson of the West",
one of only two foreign born Confederate officers to reach the
rank of Major General, a veteran of the British Army before coming
to America and considered by both Jefferson Davis and Robert E.
Lee to have been one of the finest field commanders of the entire
war. Tragically he died leading his men 30th November 1864 in
a suicidal frontal assault on Union positions during the Battle
of Franklin. Had he lived, he may have had a profound influence
on the course of events the last year of the war because he was
strongly advocating freeing the slaves and allowing them to serve
in the army, a move which would have at one stroke reinforced
the Southern Forces tremendously and also removed the main obstacle
to Foreign Recognition of Southern Independence. Several more
good sites Here
and Here.
Not all British observers went South. An RE officer, Capt.
Frederick Beaumont, was attached to the Federal Observation
Balloon Corps during the struggle and went back to the UK to found
the British Army's own observation balloon force which went into
action decades later in the Boer War and which was therefore the
direct ancestor of the Royal Flying Corps and the RAF.

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